Friday, January 02, 2026

How Baseball Has Changed in 30 Charts - Part I of II


Baseball has gone through changes over the last generation.  The increase in data availability gives us insight on some of these changes. Below is a multitude of charts attempting to illustrate these changes. All data from Baseball-reference and Fangraphs.  All data represents MLB league wide. Part I features general offense and overall pitching.

Three outcome (walk, strikeout, homerun) changes since 1995 per plate appearance


Number of balls in play per game:  (GO+FO+H+SF+SH)/GAMES


Batting average on balls in play


Percent of plate appearances resulting in balls in play


Hits per game


Walks per plate appearance


Strikeouts per plate appearance


Strikeouts per plate appearance during two-strike counts



Runs per game


Runs per plate appearance


Percent of runs via homerun


Homeruns per plate appearance


Number of bunts



Number of 100+ mph pitches


Number of 100+ mph pitches per game


Number of 95+ mph pitches


Number of 95+ mph pitches per game


Average pitch velocity - Six different pitches


Number of pitches in between each 95+mph pitch


Pitch type frequency


Pitch type frequency - Change up/breaking ball/cutter) pitches ONLY


First pitch percentage


Number of pitches per game - Starting Pitchers


Relief pitching - Total plate appearances


Starting pitching - plate appearance 3rd and 4th time through order



Offensive output (wOBA) against starting pitching - 1st through 4th time through order AND offensive output for overall relief pitching


Defensive Shifts - Batting average with balls in play


Defensive Shifts - Overall offense (wOBA)


Flyball, ground ball, line drive percentages



Part II will feature specific game situation summaries


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